Reference

Glossary

The terms, models, and acronyms used across this site, in one place. Core concepts, the four HERM models, local extensions to the model, and the disciplines in "Extending the model."

Core HERM model Local extension Extension discipline
AI profile
Local

A local extension marking whether a system uses no AI, is AI-assisted, or is agentic, with its autonomy and what it acts on.

ARM
HERM model

Application Reference Model — HERM's application capabilities.

BRM
HERM model

Business Reference Model — HERM's capabilities.

Capability
Core

Something the institution does (e.g. Student Enrolment), named in mission language and durable across the systems that deliver it. The organizing spine.

CMDB
Extension

Configuration Management Database — the systems and their dependencies as a configuration model.

COBIT
Extension

ISACA's framework for the governance and management of enterprise IT — the framework that filters frameworks.

DAMA-DMBOK
Extension

The Data Management Body of Knowledge — the discipline of managing data well, around data governance.

Data classification
Local

A sensitivity level (Public → Restricted) setting how carefully a system's data must be handled. A local extension.

DMAIC
Extension

Lean Six Sigma's core roadmap: Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control.

DRM
HERM model

Data Reference Model — HERM's data topics and source-of-record.

EDUCAUSE IT Service Catalog
Extension

A higher-ed reference taxonomy of IT services, product-agnostic, for comparison and collaboration.

HERM
Core

CAUDIT Higher Education Reference Models — the capability, data, application, and technology reference model this site is built on.

ITIL
Extension

The most widely adopted framework for ITSM, covering the service lifecycle.

ITSM
Extension

IT Service Management — running technology as defined services with ownership and quality.

Journey mapping
Extension

A UX/service-design practice visualizing a person's end-to-end experience — actions, thoughts, emotions.

Lean Six Sigma
Extension

A process-improvement discipline joining Lean (waste removal) and Six Sigma (variation reduction).

Lifecycle / constituent journey
Core

The end-to-end path of a student, faculty member, researcher, or staff member through the institution.

NIST CSF
Extension

NIST Cybersecurity Framework — organizes security into Govern, Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover.

Platform vs. capability
Core

A platform is the licensed product; the capabilities are what it delivers. One platform can host several distinct capabilities.

Process map
Core

A diagram of the steps a piece of work goes through. On this site, process maps are the workflows, with each step tied to a capability and system. Swimlane, BPMN, SIPOC, and value-stream maps are more detailed forms.

Recovery tier
Local

A criticality ranking that sets how fast a system must be restored after failure, and in what order. A local extension.

RTO
Local

Recovery Time Objective — the target time to restore a system after an outage.

Service blueprint
Extension

A journey map extended to the back-stage systems, staff, and processes behind each step.

Source of record
Core

The single system designated authoritative for a kind of data, so everyone knows which copy is the truth.

Sub-capability
Core

A HERM business capability a system delivers, with its own code and definition in the BRM.

TBM
Extension

Technology Business Management — a discipline and taxonomy for the cost and value of technology (TBM Council).

TRM
HERM model

Technology Reference Model — HERM's technology capabilities.

Value chain
Core

A HERM top-level grouping of capabilities — Learning & Teaching, Research, or Enabling.

Workflow
Core

The path a task takes end to end across systems — ordered steps, each exercising a capability and touching systems.

HERM terms are from the CAUDIT Higher Education Reference Models v3.2.0. Extension disciplines are stewarded by their respective bodies (TBM Council, ISACA, DAMA International, NIST, EDUCAUSE); see each extension page for sources.